Olive | Gathered Remedies Herb Library
HomeBiblical HerbsOlive
Nettle
Biblical Herbs

Olive

Olea europaea

The most-mentioned plant in the entire Bible — and the very symbol of peace.

Plant Family
Oleaceae
Part Used
Fruit (oil) · Leaf
Best Known For
Anointing oil & symbol of peace
Common Forms
Oil (carrier/base) · Leaf Infusion
Infuzium Setting
Leaf: 110°F · 3 hrs
Overview

🌿 Meet Olive

No plant is named more often in Scripture than the olive. From the dove returning to Noah with an olive leaf after the flood, to the oil used to anoint Israel’s kings and priests, to the olive groves of Gethsemane where Jesus prayed the night before His crucifixion, this single tree threads through the entire biblical narrative.

Olive oil served as fuel for temple lamps, a base for sacred anointing oil, a cooking staple, and a skin-care remedy all at once — making it perhaps the single most practically essential plant product in the ancient world. Today, it remains both a kitchen staple and one of the most heavily studied oils in modern nutrition and skin-care research.

Olive
Traditional Significance

Why It's Remembered

Olive carries a long history in Scripture and folk tradition. Here's what it's most known for.

Symbol of PeaceThe dove’s olive leaf after the flood became history’s most enduring peace symbol.
Sacred Anointing OilThe base for the holy anointing oil used on Israel’s priests and kings.
Most-Mentioned PlantAppears more often in Scripture than any other named plant.
Anti-Inflammatory TraditionModern research studies olive oil’s compounds for anti-inflammatory effects.
Traditional Uses

📜 What Olive Is Known For

Shared for educational and historical interest, not as medical advice.

🕊️
The Dove’s Olive LeafIn Genesis 8:11, the dove Noah sends out returns with a freshly plucked olive leaf — the first sign that the floodwaters had receded and life could begin again. It remains the most universally recognized peace symbol in human history.
👑
Anointing Kings & PriestsOlive oil formed the base of the holy anointing oil described in Exodus 30, used to consecrate the tabernacle, its furnishings, and Israel’s priests — and later, its kings.
🌿
GethsemaneJesus prayed among olive trees the night before His crucifixion, in a garden whose name — Gethsemane — literally means "oil press," a detail rich with quiet symbolism.
🥒
Light, Food & MedicineBeyond its symbolic weight, olive oil was simply essential to daily life — fuel for temple and household lamps, a cooking staple, and a base for skin-care preparations.
How It Works

🔬 Key Properties & Constituents

A little of the "why" behind the tradition.

Anti-Inflammatory
Studied for compounds like oleocanthal, found to have effects researchers have compared to mild pain relievers.
Emollient
A rich, skin-softening oil used in traditional and modern skin care alike.
Antioxidant
Rich in polyphenols studied for their antioxidant activity.

Olive oil contains oleocanthal, a compound researchers have studied for anti-inflammatory activity comparable in some lab research to mild over-the-counter pain relievers, along with a rich profile of polyphenols and healthy monounsaturated fats. It’s also the most common carrier oil used throughout herbalism today — the base into which countless other herbs, including calendula and plantain, are infused.

How It's Used

🧴 Best Uses

Carrier OilThe most widely used base oil for infusing other herbs into salves and oils.
Leaf InfusionDried olive leaf steeped as a traditional herbal infusion.
Culinary & Skin CareUsed daily in cooking and as a simple, traditional skin moisturizer.

Pairs Well With

Calendula — as the carrier oil for a classic skin-care infusion
Frankincense — for a grounding, anointing-style oil blend
Rosemary — in traditional scalp and hair oils

💡 A Simple Way to Begin

If you’re just starting out, olive oil is likely already your go-to carrier oil for every infusion on this site — it’s gentle, shelf-stable, and steeped in more biblical history than any other plant product mentioned in Scripture.

Preparations

⚗️ How to Prepare Olive

🥒

Carrier / Base Oil

Used as the base for nearly all herbal infused oils, including calendula and plantain.

🍵

Leaf Infusion

Steep dried olive leaf in hot water, or infuse in oil at 110°F for 3 hours.

💎

Skin Care

Used directly, or blended with other infused oils, as a simple traditional moisturizer.

Good to Know

🛡️ Safety & Considerations

Before You Begin

  • Olive oil is very well tolerated by most people, with few safety concerns for topical or culinary use.
  • Patch-test any new infused blend on a small area first.
  • Choose high-quality, food-grade olive oil for both culinary and herbal infusion purposes.
  • If pregnant, nursing, or managing a health condition, check with a qualified healthcare provider before significant dietary changes.
Faith & Tradition

✝️ A Biblical Connection

The olive tree’s reach across Scripture is unmatched. It opens with the dove’s olive branch after the flood, runs through the holy anointing oil that consecrated Israel’s priests and kings, and closes near the end of Jesus’s earthly ministry in the garden of Gethsemane — a name that means "oil press" — where He prayed in anguish the night before His crucifixion. Few plants carry as much theological weight, or as much everyday usefulness, across the entire span of the biblical story.

"And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth." — Genesis 8:11